The Stel Salaried Pensioners Organization wishes to thank The Hamilton Spectator for permission to post the following article by Reporter Steve Arnold published in the April 1, 2006 edition

 

The rules have changed

The Stelco case produced far-reaching legal ramifications

By Steve Arnold
The Hamilton Spectator
(Apr 1, 2006)

Stelco's two-year struggle through bankruptcy protection has forged new law, as well as a new future for the Hamilton landmark.

As the company enters its first days outside the shelter of the Companies Creditors Arrangements Act, lawyers are still assessing the way some controversial decisions in the case have helped to reshape Canada's corporate insolvency rules.

Those decisions cover everything from the definition of insolvency to the role of unions to who can be on the board of directors and even how long a company can stay under protection.

"I think the Stelco case has really pushed out the boundaries beyond what was expected in a number of areas," said lawyer and Hamilton native Tony DeMarinis, head of the insolvency unit of Torys LLP. "Even the fact it was allowed to go on for 26 months speaks to ... the court's willingness to let every stone be turned over."

Stelco sought protection under the CCAA on Jan. 29, 2004, claiming it was being crushed by a burden of debt and pension costs. That same claim had been made by more than three dozen American companies, which used court supervised restructuring to shed the cost of retirees and health benefits, gaining a competitive advantage in price sensitive markets.

Within weeks of getting a protection order, however, soaring steel prices left the company in the embarrassing position of being declared legally insolvent while reporting record profits. Those profits, however, "were just a blip on the radar screen and reality hit back in 2005," said Ottawa bankruptcy lawyer Stanley Kershman. The company reported losses of $73 million.

Union leaders declared the entire process a "fraud" designed to steal wages and pensions. They mounted a legal fight to get the protection order revoked, but Superior Court Justice James Farley ruled, "CCAA should not be the last gasp of a dying company, it should be implemented ... at a stage prior to the death throe."

The Ontario Court of Appeal and Supreme Court of Canada refused to hear challenges to that decision.

"Justice Farley had the dubious honour of having to decide something for the first time in this case," said Bruce Leonard, past chairman of the Insolvency Institute of Canada. "He said you don't have to wait until a company has lost all of its money, but you do have to look at the totality of the situation."

Beyond legal precedents, the Stelco case also showed a new role for unions. It was the United Steelworkers which eventually brought Tricap Management Limited to the table to finance Stelco's future.

"It's clear that Stelco's unions have played a central role here," DeMarinis said.

"They've done an excellent job of protecting workers' interests because it wasn't so long ago workers would have been shut out of this entirely. They were clearly instrumental in shaping the final outcome."

Even Local 1005, which refused to take part in restructuring talks, contributed to changes in restructuring law through noisy demonstrations which kept public attention focused on issues of pension and wage protection. Ultimately, that aided in passing a package of bankruptcy law reforms. Bill C-55, passed Nov. 25 but not yet proclaimed law, establishes a fund to protect the wages of employees of bankrupt firms and bars courts from unilaterally repudiating labour contracts.

"Labour issues were front and centre in the Stelco case. They were put on the government's agenda because of this case," DeMarinis said. "The case really affected the agenda and the timing of these reforms."

sarnold@thespec.com

905-526-3496